
Leveraging Fintech Innovation for the Future of Financial Services
- Many people still don’t fully understand how financial technologies like digital currency work. How can you explain it to a non-tech person?
- How can financial technology like blockchain transform the financial industry?
- Why is Fintech important for the future?
- How does your future of finance Fintech program address the current Fintech landscape?
- What other aspects from the Fintech sector can participants in the Future of Financial Services program expect?
- Future of Finance: Leveraging Fintech Innovation
Q&A with Columbia Business School’s Academic Director in Executive Education & Adjunct Associate Professor of Business in Economics, Robert A. Farrokhnia
Fintech (Financial Technology) continues to transform the financial sector and many other industries, given the unprecedented pace of technological advancements. It’s already having massive implications for businesses across the United States and around the globe.
Whether you understand digital currency or not, executives need to understand Fintech, blockchain technology, and the strategic ramifications these disruptive forces are having in shaping the business world. To get key insights into what Fintech skills will be needed for the future of financial services, we spoke to Robert A. Farrokhnia, faculty director of our new Future of Finance: Leveraging Fintech Innovation program.
Many people still don’t fully understand how financial technologies like digital currency work. How can you explain it to a non-tech person?
Explaining any currency, even digital currency, is impossible to condense into a short paragraph and do it justice, but we’ll try. There are several types of digital currency. Currently, one of the most well-known is Bitcoin. Simply put, Bitcoin is a digital currency that is built on a technology called blockchain. Bitcoin and blockchain use math and computer science, particularly cryptography, to facilitate transactions of digital assets, and they do it through algorithms that establish indisputable trust. Because Bitcoin is maintained by a peer-to-peer network and does not rely on a central authority like a bank or a government, it is known as a decentralized currency.
In the Bitcoin network, transactions are processed in bundles called blocks, which are validated about every ten minutes. These blocks, which have recorded every Bitcoin transaction and every new Bitcoin created since the currency’s genesis, are chained together in an immutable, sequential, and irreversible fashion to collectively form a public ledger. Many thousands of computing devices, or nodes, work cohesively to verify and process those transactions and update the ledger. Embedded in this protocol is a math puzzle used to verify the integrity of transactions and blocks. Some node operators may decide to commit electricity and computational resources to try to solve this puzzle. If they are the first to succeed, then they will win rewards in the form of new Bitcoin. This is called “mining”.
The inner workings of central banking and fiat currency — think dollars and euros — are also complex and intangible, but we trust and use them without fully understanding them. Learning such intricacies is not out of reach for non-techies and is part of what we address in our upcoming Future of Finance: Leveraging Fintech Innovation program.
How can financial technology like blockchain transform the financial industry?
While Bitcoin gets most of the attention, I believe blockchain is a true paradigm shift and the use cases are vast. Blockchain could be a force for good, helping us to design alternative models that could redress some of the shortcomings and structural challenges of our finance or banking industries. It enables the digitization and monetization of many types of assets that, when coupled with decentralized finance (DeFi), could unleash a new class of distributed consumer finance. We are already seeing an ever-growing collection of inventive ideas, technological innovations, and solutions coming online. For example, Blockchain is being used to support fair-trade cooperatives and microfinance initiatives. It could completely transform the real estate industry by streamlining costs and creating new, more liquid ownership models. The use cases and industry applications are endless. I’m excited to see crypto and blockchain domains beginning to overlap with innovations in machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI). While there is still a chasm between theory and practice when it comes to blockchain’s promise, I am hopeful that the entire ecosystem and its major players will continue to view constructive collaboration as foundational.
Why is Fintech important for the future?
In this day and age, given how technology has evolved, any company, whether it’s established financial institutions, small businesses, or startups, has to become a Fintech company to one degree or another. You’re managing payments; you’re processing transactions; you are offering credit to your customers. Everything from Uber to DoorDash to every application you can think of has a Fintech component. So, finance and Fintech are affecting many other domains and it’s all being driven by technology. As such, understanding Fintech is important to understand how the finance industry and the world will evolve as money is fast morphing from the physical money that you can feel into digital bits.
How does your future of finance Fintech program address the current Fintech landscape?
We consciously keep our program and content up-to-date and use accessible language so that even those with no prior background in tech, math, or computer science can fully participate and benefit from it. We don’t rely much on classic case studies as they tend to be dated, static, and at times don’t truly represent the real-world challenges our participants are facing right now – the world is moving much faster than case studies can keep up with! The real world isn’t that cut and dry. It’s more ambiguous. The pace of change is accelerating versus ten or twenty years ago. On top of it, the industry has been disrupting itself time and time again. Participants need to understand where we are today and where we could be headed, not just where we were when a case study was written years ago. In addition, innovating in financial services companies has an additional layer of complexity, and that’s regulation. We are highly aware and attuned to that reality and provide the tools and frameworks needed to still be innovative while respecting the rules and regulatory frameworks.
Our participants want to learn Fintech and clamor to understand this Fintech industry domain and how it’s evolving. They want to understand how to use this digital transformation innovation and codify it into their organization whether they work for big banks, small businesses, or growing startups. That’s what day one of our financial technology program is all about, understanding the current state of affairs in the Fintech ecosystem and what’s on the horizon. Participants will also get an in-depth look into capital markets, digital banking, financial transactions, transactional analysis, and marketing.
Day two takes a deep dive into blockchain, cryptocurrencies, and digital tokens and their applications (DeFi, non-fungible tokens), while day three provides insights into rethinking strategies for the digital transformation in Fintech as well an understanding of the consumer psychology and the legal and regulatory considerations around Fintech.
Then, on the final day of our Fintech solutions program, participants will get insights into data analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence (AI), as well as how to bring all of the program learnings together to devise actionable strategic and tactical measures at their organizations.
What other aspects from the Fintech sector can participants in the Future of Finance program expect?
We have a true “theory meets practice” approach as evident by the roster of presenters, lecturers, and up-to-date content that’s free of conjectures and irrelevant frameworks not suited for the realities of a highly regulated industry such as financial services and Fintech. Our curated faculty lecturers and presenters (including industry experts from the Fintech firms) are selected based not only on their expertise but also on their originality of thought and the ability to provide unique perspectives relevant to the learning objectives of the program. Everything presented in this financial technology program is designed to have a cohesive fit packed with actionable content. Participants will leave empowered with both the strategic and tactical know-how to implement and execute innovative actions at their companies and devise defensive strategies to fend off competitive threats. They’ll have a much better and more nuanced understanding of the fundamental forces shaping the financial services industry, enabling them to make informed, forward-looking decisions that are in concert with market dynamics.
In short, we demystify the complexity surrounding financial technology. With our engaging and interactive Future of Finance: Leveraging Fintech Innovation program, participants will get a well-designed Fintech roadmap in relation to market realities.
Upcoming Future of Finance Program
$10,250
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